Розробка
уроку
з англійської
мови
в 7 класі
за темою
Health and Illnesses
Учитель англійської мови
Health and Illnesses
Objectives:
- to make the
students more aware of the subject under discussion, to develop their fluency in using the language, get them
to know how to use existing knowledge, involve in discussions;
- to focus pupils’
attention on specific words and word combinations, encourage them to guess
meanings of new words from the context, using pictures;
- to develop students
skills in reading on the basis of an interesting text;
- to develop students’
ability to listen effectively;
- to provide
opportunities for developing speaking skills (free discussion).
- to get students to realise the
necessity of basic knowledge in FIRST AID, work out the positive attitude to
healthy way of life.
Equipment: the pictures of
different illnesses, copies for listening
and
reading activities, cards with tasks for listening and reading,
songs«We
Are Healthy», «Doctor Diet»
Procedure
1.Introduction.
Today we are going to speak about diseases and health.I think you agree
the problem of health is topical.It is getting especially grave nowadays when
people are overloaded with work, have little time for rest, do not pay enough attention
to sport,but drink a lot, smoke, take drugs.
2.Warming-up
To beqin with, let’s brush up the words and expressions on this topic.
Task:
Read and translate the words using the dictionary if necessary:
Bandage
Fiber
First aid
Calcium
Food dyes
Germs
Cancer
Get rid of
Head lice
Catch a cold
Heart attack
Insomnia
Check up
Junk food
Stay in bed
Complain of
Lungs
Measles
Complication
Nurse
Pneumonia
Condition
Prescribe medicine
Prescription
Consult a doctor
Quincy
Receptionist
Decay Sore throat Stomach upset
Disease
Sweat
Therapist
Fell ill with
Thermometer
Treat
Fever Vitamin Ward
Name the words meaning illnesses or symptoms.
Match the synonyms:
Pain
disease, sickness
Illness ache, pang
Ill unwell, sick
Fever temperature
Treat recover
Medicine cure
Drugstore remedy
Get well
chemist’s
2.Discussion «The Way of Perfect Health»
Your task is to guess the word from the definition.
If you put together the first letters of these words, you’ ll get a
phrase.
1.A piece of paper given by the doctor for treatment/(Prescription).
2.If you come to doctor, first of all he will…you.(Examine).
3.A person who makes patient’s appointments with a
doctor.(Receptionist).
4.A very high temperature.(Fever).
5.If you have pain in the ear, we say we have an….(Earache).
6.A place where the patients come for a check up.(Clinic).
7.We take a temperature with it.(Thermometer).
8.A pain in the head.(Headache).
9.The doctors say if they want to calm down the patients: «Take it… »(Easy)
10.You call it if you need first aid.(Ambulance).
11.You must check them if you often have a cough and pneumonia.(Lungs).
12.Pain in the tooth.(Toothache).
13.What is above wealth?(Health).
So we have got a phrase: PERFECT
HEALTH.
What is necessary for perfect health?
Food
Sports
Fresh air
Perfect health No bad habits
Daily routine
Keeping clean
4.Agree or disagree
Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1.You can eat whatever you like and as much as you like.
2.Meat,fish, eggs, nuts contain a lot of Calcium.
3.Milk, yogurt and cheese are rich in Calcium.
4.Fruit and vegetables contain vitamins and minerals.
5.Bread, cheese, rice are good energy products.
6.Sugar rots your teeth but does not make you overweight.
7.Fiber is good for your digestive system.
8.Food dyes are good for your health.
9.If you want to be healthy, keep clean.
10.Germs may cause stomach upsets.
5.Reading
Compare information in the text with that conveyed in the statements.
Did you give correct answers before reading?
LOOKING
AFTER YOUR BODY
There are several things you can do to help you stay healthy.
Eating well
Different food do different jobs in your body, so you need to eat a good
balance of all different types. Protein foods make you grow and help repair
your body.Meat, fish and nuts contain protein.
Milk, yogurt and cheese contain calcium. Which makes your bones and
teeth strong. They also contain protein.
Fruit and vegetables contain vitamins and minerals.You need these to
keep your body working efficiently.
Fiber is a carbohydrate that your body cannot digest. It is good for
your digestive system, though. It prevents constipation and may protect against
some serious illnesses.
Foods to cut down on
Sugar gives you energy but has no benefits; it rots your teeth and too
much of it make you overweight. Some
foods, for example milk shakes, ice cream and cookies are mostly fat and
sugary. Some people are allergic to additives, such as food dyes and
preservatives, which are put into many foods.
Keeping clean
You need to wash every day to get rid
of dirt, dead skin, oil, sweat. This helps to prevent germs from growing
and spreading on your skin. Always wash your hands after going to the bathroom
and before eating. This helps to stop many germs from spreading, especially
those that cause stomach upsets.
6.Listening comprehension
I think it’s not a secret that sometimes you don’t want to go to school
and you pretend to be ill. Let’s listen to a poem. The boy says he’s ill. Put
down all his illnesses and complaints (symptoms).
POEM «I
AM SICK»
«I cannot go to school today,»
Said little boy whose name is
Ray.
«I have the measles and the
mumps,
And very many little bumps.
My mouth is wet, my throat is
dry.
I am going to blind in my
right eye.
My leg is cut. My eyes are
blue.
I think I have a terrible flu.
I have a cough and a splitting
headache
I can’t even eat a good sweet
cake.
I think my hair is falling
out,
I know I cannot speak aloud.
My temperature is 38,
I think I must go to bed
straight.
I am sure I have a cold in the
head
It’s better to stay in bed.
I have constipation and
stomach upset
I think I’ll not bear all
that.
I have a sore throat or,
maybe, a quinsy.
Do you think to live with it
is easy?
I have insomnia, and I can’t-
What’s that?What’s that you say?
You say today is Saturday?
Good bye, I’m going out to play.»
7.Group work
Students are divided into groups of 2-3. They are to comment on one of
the proverbs.
PROVERBS ABOUT HEALTH:
1.Good health is above wealth.
2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3.Never say die.
4.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
5.A good laugh is the best medicine.
6.A sound mind in a sound body.
8.Summing-up
We have talked much today about health and steps to perfect health.I
hope you will take everything into account. And I’d like to finish our talk
with the joke: «A famous American doctor
came to England
Homework
Project work «An ideal holiday centre for perfect health.»
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